Guardrails: How to Stop AI Inventing Content You Never Claimed

August 6, 2026
"Trusted by 500+ companies" — a sentence you never wrote, now live on your site. This is the most underrated risk in AI website building.
prompt engineering
compliance
risk

An incident that will happen to you

You ask an AI to build a landing page for a consultancy. It returns something polished, containing:

  • "Trusted by 500+ enterprise clients"
  • "Clients grow 3.2× on average"
  • Three attributed testimonials with headshots and job titles
  • A "2025 Best Service Provider" award badge

All fabricated. You supplied none of it.

Publish that without line-by-line verification and, in many jurisdictions, you've made false advertising claims. What makes it dangerous is how convincing it looks — invented numbers read more plausible than real ones, because they're chosen to be plausible.

Why the model does this

Because you asked for a high-converting landing page, and every high-converting landing page it has seen contains social proof. It is in completion mode, not fact mode. An empty slot reads as an incomplete task.

This isn't a bug. It's the absence of permission to leave things blank.

Guardrail 1: forbid fabrication explicitly

The basic move, and the highest-value one:

Factual constraints: do not invent any specific numbers, percentages,
client names, testimonials, awards, certifications, press mentions
or team member names. Output {{TBD}} for any fact not supplied,
and list every placeholder in a comment at the end of the page.

That last clause matters — making it collect the placeholders gives you a pre-launch checklist instead of a scavenger hunt through the markup.

Guardrail 2: separate structure from content

A stronger variant splits the two jobs:

You produce structure, styling and indicative copy. All indicative copy must be prefixed with [SAMPLE], e.g. [SAMPLE] We help teams ship faster. Real copy will be supplied later.

The result is visually self-labelling — easier to scan than {{TBD}} markers buried in prose.

Guardrail 3: supply the real material

The complete fix is to give it actual facts:

Available facts (use only these; do not extend):
- Founded 2021
- Team of 8
- Case studies: a logistics company (nameable), a retail brand (anonymise)
- No industry awards
- No public client-count figure

Those last two lines carry weight. An explicit "none" constrains far better than an omission — left unmentioned, the model treats the slot as open season.

Fabrication isn't limited to prose:

  • References to image-host URLs that don't exist, producing broken images in production
  • Invented social media links
  • Imports of npm packages that were never published
Resource constraints: use local placeholder images or solid colour blocks;
never reference an external image host. All outbound links must come from
the list I supply — do not generate URLs. Use only the standard library
of {stack} plus the dependencies I list; import nothing else.

That last line also blocks hallucinated dependencies, which are common enough in generated code that attackers now register the invented package names.

The three-minute pre-launch check

However good your guardrails, before publishing:

  1. Search the page for every number — each one must trace back to a fact you supplied
  2. Search for every name, personal and corporate, testimonials included
  3. Click every link and load every image — 404s and broken images are the easiest thing to catch and the easiest thing to skip

Three minutes against a real legal exposure.

The complete guardrail block

Guardrails:
1. Invent no numbers, client names, testimonials, awards, certifications,
   press mentions or team members. Unknown facts become {{TBD}},
   listed together at the end.
2. Prefix indicative copy with [SAMPLE].
3. Use only the supplied fact list; items marked "none" stay empty.
4. Local placeholder images; only supplied outbound links;
   only listed dependencies.

Commercial prompts on MotionSites carry these guardrails by default, so invented claims don't reach production.

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Guardrails: How to Stop AI Inventing Content You Never Claimed | MotionSites